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1863
PAUL REVERE'S RIDE
by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
PAUL REVERE'S RIDE -
Listenmy childrenand you shall hear
Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere
On the eighteenth of Aprilin Seventy-five;
Hardly a man is now alive
Who remembers that famous day and year. -
He said to his friend"If the British march
By land or sea from the town to-night
Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch
Of the North Church tower as a signal light-
Oneif by landand twoif by sea;
And I on the opposite shore will be
Ready to ride and spread the alarm
Through every Middlesex village and farm
For the country folk to be up and to arm." -
Then he said"Good night!" and with muffled oar
Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore
Just as the moon rose over the bay
Where swinging wide at her moorings lay
The SomersetBritish man-of-war;
A phantom shipwith each mast and spar
Across the moon like a prison bar
And a huge black hulkthat was magnified
By its own reflection in the tide. -
Meanwhilehis friendthrough alley and street
Wanders and watches with eager ears
Till in the silence around him he hears
The muster of men at the barrack door
The sound of armsand the tramp of feet
And the measured tread of the grenadiers
Marching down to their boats on the shore. -
Then he climbed the tower of the Old North Church
By the wooden stairswith stealthy tread
To the belfry-chamber overhead
And startled the pigeons from their perch
On the sombre raftersthat round him made
Masses and moving shapes of shade-
By the trembling laddersteep and tall
To the highest window in the wall
Where he paused to listen and look down
A moment on the roofs of the town
And the moonlight flowing over all. -
Beneathin the churchyardlay the dead
In their night-encampment on the hill
Wrapped in silence so deep and still
That he could hearlike a sentinel's tread
The watchful night-windas it went
Creeping along from tent to tent
And seeming to whisper"All is well!"
A moment only he feels the spell
Of the place and the hourand the secret dread
Of the lonely belfry and the dead;
For suddenly all his thoughts are bent
On a shadowy something far away
Where the river widens to meet the bay-
A line of black that bends and floats
On the rising tidelike a bridge of boats. -
Meanwhileimpatient to mount and ride
Booted and spurredwith a heavy stride
On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere.
Now he patted his horse's side
Now gazed at the landscape far and near
Thenimpetuousstamped the earth
And turned and tightened his saddle-girth;
But mostly he watched with eager search
The belfry-tower of the Old North Church
As it rose above the graves on the hill
Lonely and spectral and sombre and still.
And lo! as he lookson the belfry's height
A glimmerand then a gleam of light!
He springs to the saddlethe bridle he turns
But lingers and gazestill full on his sight
A second lamp in the belfry burns! -
A hurry of hoofs in a village street
A shape in the moonlighta bulk in the dark
And beneathfrom the pebblesin passinga spark
Struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet:
That was all! And yetthrough the gloom and the light
The fate of a nation was riding that night;
And the spark struck out by that steedin his flight
Kindled the land into flame with its heat. -
He has left the village and mounted the steep
And beneath himtranquil and broad and deep
Is the Mysticmeeting the ocean tides;
And under the aldersthat skirt its edge
Now soft on the sandnow loud on the ledge
Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides. -
It was twelve by the village clock
When he crossed the bridge into Medford town.
He heard the crowing of the cock
And the barking of the farmer's dog
And felt the damp of the river fog
That rises after the sun goes down. -
It was one by the village clock
When he galloped into Lexington.
He saw the gilded weathercock
Swim in the moonlight as he passed
And the meeting-house windowsblank and bare
Gaze at him with a spectral glare
As if they already stood aghast
At the bloody work they would look upon. -
It was two by the village clock
When he came to the bridge in Concord town.
He heard the bleating of the flock
And the twitter of birds among the trees
And felt the breath of the morning breeze
Blowing over the meadows brown.
And one was safe and asleep in his bed
Who at the bridge would be first to fall
Who that day would be lying dead
Pierced by a British musket-ball. -
You know the rest. In the books you have read
How the British Regulars fired and fled-
How the farmers gave them ball for ball
From behind each fence and farm-yard wall
Chasing the red-coats down the lane
Then crossing the fields to emerge again
Under the trees at the turn of the road
And only pausing to fire and load. -
So through the night rode Paul Revere;
And so through the night went his cry of alarm
To every Middlesex village and farm-
A cry of defianceand not of fear
A voice in the darknessa knock at the door
And a word that shall echo forevermore!
Forborne on the night-wind of the Past
Through all our historyto the last
In the hour of darkness and peril and need
The people will waken and listen to hear
The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed
And the midnight message of Paul Revere. - -
THE END